RUMUS :
(+) S + had + V3 + O
(-) S + had + V3 + O
(?) Had + S + V3 + O ?
FUNGSI :
Menyatakan tindakan atau aksi yang sudah selesai.
Menunjukan seberapa seringnya suatu aksi terjadi.
Menjelaskan dua peristiwa secara bersamaan.
Menunjukan suatu peristiwa terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu dimasa lampau.
Time expression :
when, before, after
CONTOH :
(+) Jamal had ridden motorcycle before I went to the school
(-) Jamal had not ridden motorcycle before I went to the school
(?) Had Jamal ridden motocycle before I went to the school?
(+) Sungchan had cooked kimchi jjigae when Haechan came
(-) Sungchan had not cooked kimchi jjigae when Haechan came
(?) Had Sungchan cooked kimchi jjigae when Haechan came?
(+) Yangyang had loved Bella
(-) Yangyang had not loved Bella
(?) Had Yangyang loved Bella?
(+) Jaemin had studied grammer before he took the TOEFL test
(-) Jaemin had not studied grammer before he took the TOEFL test
(?) Had Jaemin studied grammer before he took the TOEFL test?
(+) Winwin had fed his cat before he left
(-) Winwin had not fed his cat before he left
(?) Had winwin fed his cat before he left?
(+) Taeil had washed his car before he went out of town
(-) Taeil had not washed his car before he went out of town
(?) Had Taeil washed his car before he went out of town?
(+) Jungwoo had eaten the pizza before his sister came home
(-) Jungwoo had not eaten the pizza before his sister came home
(?) Had Jungwoo eaten the pizza before his sister came home?
(+) Doyoung had eaten salak when he came to Indonesia
(-) Doyoung had not eaten salak when he came to Indonesia
(?) Had Doyoung eaten salak when he came to Indonesia?
(+) Haruto had slept when Yoshi called him
(-) Haruto had not slept when Yoshi called him
(?) Had Haruto slept when Yoshi called him?
(+) Asahi had moved to Tokyo before this house was built
(-) Asahi had not moved to Tokyo before this house was built
(?) Had Asahi moved to Tokyo before this house was built?
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